Geoffrey Hinton played a major role in the foundation of modern AI.

Tim Berners-Lee invented The World Wide Web, HTML, URLs, and HTTP at CERN beginning in 1989.

Atoms are composed of a nucleus with protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons.

Cybernetics is the science of how systems, both natural and artificial, self-regulate by measuring their output and making adjustments to achieve a goal.

The Electromagnetic Spectrum is the full range of all electromagnetic wave frequencies, including radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.

Quantum is the smallest measurable unit of energy or matter that behaves according to the rules of quantum mechanics.

Roy Fielding created the REST concept in his 2000 PhD thesis to define a scalable, stateless architecture for web APIs.

Linux was developed in 1991 by Linus Torvalds as a free and open-source operating system kernel.

Lexicon is a specialized dictionary that systematically records the words of a language, including their meanings, origins, and usage.

Synthesis is the process of producing a new substance, idea, or system by chemically, logically, or creatively combining two or more distinct components or elements.

Methodology is the systematic set of methods, rules, and principles used to conduct research or carry out a particular process.

Algorithm is a defined sequence of logical steps or rules designed to perform a specific task or solve a particular problem efficiently.

Etymology is the study of the origin and history of words and how their meanings and forms have evolved over time.

Numbers are mathematical symbols used to count, measure, label, and represent quantities or values.

DNS is a system that translates human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses, allowing computers to locate and connect to each other on the internet.

Cognition refers to the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.

Ephemera means things that are temporary or short-lived, such as moments, events, or objects that don’t last long.

Relativity is the theory that space and time change depending on speed and gravity.

Intelligence is the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills, including reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding complex concepts, as well as evaluating moral and ethical considerations.

Topology is the arrangement and connection of parts within a system, focusing on how elements relate rather than their exact form.

G-force is the measure of acceleration acting on an object, expressed as a multiple of Earth's gravity (1 G = 9.8 m/s²).

Geology is the scientific study of Earth's physical structure, composition, and the dynamic processes such as tectonic activity, volcanism, and erosion that have shaped it over geological time.

Copper is a reddish-brown metal prized for its intrinsic value, conductivity, and durability. Over time, it naturally develops a protective green patina that characterizes its surface and inhibits further corrosion.

Enumeration is the systematic process of listing or counting items to identify, organize, and account for each element, often to facilitate analysis or derive meaning.

NTFS (New Technology File System) is a Microsoft file system that organizes data on disks, supports large files and permissions, and uses journaling to prevent data corruption.

Fibonacci Sequence is a series where each number is the sum of the two before, and its ratios approach the golden ratio (~1.618).

NPC (Non-Player Character) is an entity within a simulated environment that functions independently of direct user control, often influencing the progression or atmosphere of the simulation.

Bot is an automated program that carries out tasks independently, usually by following predefined rules or algorithms.

Exoskeleton is a rigid outer covering that protects an animal’s body and supports its shape. Unlike bones inside the body, it’s on the outside.

Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data a USB cable or connection can transmit per second, measured in bits per second (bps). Higher bandwidth allows faster file transfers and smoother device performance.

Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit, such as bees obtaining nectar from flowers while aiding in their pollination.

Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits while the other is harmed, such as tapeworms occupying the intestines of humans and draining nutrients at the host’s expense.

Firewall is a security system that blocks unauthorized network access while allowing safe communication, protecting computers and networks from cyber threats.

Placebo is a treatment without inherent pharmacological properties, whose effects arise from the patient’s mind, intention, and vibrational resonance, guiding the body’s natural healing processes.

Ecology is the scientific study of how living organisms interact with each other and with their physical environment.

Aeon is an immeasurably long period of time, often used to mean eternity or a billion years in science.

Biofield is the energy field that surrounds and flows through living beings, believed to play a role in regulating physical, mental, and emotional well-being by maintaining balance and harmony within the body.

Pharmacognosy is the study of medicines derived from natural sources like plants, animals, and minerals, focusing on their identification and therapeutic use.

Emoticon is a group of keyboard symbols used to show emotions or facial expressions in text, like :-) or :P.

Emulation is when a system or program mimics another system’s functions and behavior so software or tasks made for the original can run on it.

Ethernet is a technology for connecting computers in a local area network (LAN) using cables to transmit data quickly and reliably.

The Scientific Method is a systematic, evidence-based approach involving observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and analysis to derive objective and reproducible conclusions.

ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a company that connects users to the internet through services like broadband, fiber, satellite, or mobile data.

Constellation is a group of stars forming a recognizable pattern in the sky, used in astronomy for locating celestial objects and historically for navigation and determining direction.

QoS (Quality of Service) is the management of network traffic to guarantee sufficient bandwidth, low latency, minimal packet loss, and stable performance for critical applications.

Perspicacity is keen mental perception and understanding; the ability to notice subtle details and grasp their significance.

CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers & Humans Apart) is an online security test that blocks bots by requiring users to complete challenges that are easy for humans but hard for automated programs.

Prodigy is a young person who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular field at an unusually early age.

Lobotomy is a neurosurgical procedure that severes connections in the prefrontal cortex to treat psychiatric disorders, often causing significant cognitive and personality changes.

Latency is the time delay for data to travel across a network from sender to receiver, measured in milliseconds.

IoT (Internet of Things) is a network of physical devices that collect, send, and act on data in real time over the internet, enabling automated monitoring, analysis, and decision-making.

Metaverse is a virtual space where people interact via avatars. Coined by Neal Stephenson in Snow Crash (1992), he described it as an immersive 3D digital world parallel to reality.

Latency is the delay between sending a request and receiving a response, measured in milliseconds, and indicates how fast a system or network reacts.

IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is a software tool that combines a code editor, compiler, and debugger in one place to make writing and testing programs easier.

Hashing is a way of turning any input like text or numbers into a fixed-length code. It’s mainly used for fast data searching and secure storage, such as keeping passwords safe.

Edge Computing is a computing approach where data is processed close to where it is generated, rather than in a centralized cloud, reducing latency, saving bandwidth, and improving speed.

Encryption is a cryptographic process that converts data into ciphertext, accessible only to those with the proper decryption key, ensuring confidentiality and integrity.

Refactoring is the process of modifying existing code to simplify its structure, remove duplication, and improve clarity, while keeping its functionality unchanged.

OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) is a database technology that lets users analyze large datasets quickly from multiple perspectives, such as time, location, or product.

Sandboxing is a cybersecurity technique that confines programs or code to a controlled environment, so any malicious actions stay contained without affecting the host system.

Social Graph is a graph that represents social relations between entities. It is a model or representation of a social network. The social graph has been referred to as "the global mapping of everybody and how they're related".

DOM (Document Object Model) is a structured representation of an HTML page, exposing elements as objects that JavaScript can manipulate to change content, styles, or structure in real time.

NFC (Near Field Communication)is a wireless technology that lets devices communicate within a few centimeters, mainly used for contactless payments, access cards, and quick phone-to-phone sharing.

SDK (Software Development Kit)is a set of tools, libraries, and documentation that helps developers build applications or integrate features with a specific web platform, API, or service.